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How to make the hand drip coffee

2024-04-15

What Is the 4:6 Method?

The 4:6 Method is a revolutionary hand-drip formula invented by Tetsu Kasuya that won him the coveted title as the 2016 World Brewers Cup Champion. The method gets its name by how the hot water is divided during the pouring stages—40% and 60%—which allows you to adjust the flavor and concentration of the coffee.

By following this method, you can control the taste simply by adjusting the formula rather than relying on experience, technique, or luck.

Tetsu created the 4:6 Method to make it possible for anyone to easily brew delicious coffee.

Not only is it easy to master, but the method is also practiced and recommended by top baristas and coffee lovers around the world for its ability to consistently produce excellent results.

When the 4:6 Method was introduced at the World Brewers Cup, it was recognized for its simplicity, innovation, and excellent taste. As a result, Tetsu won the competition and became the first Asian world champion.


How to Brew with the 4:6 Method

1. Start with a 1:15 ratio of ground coffee beans to water. For example, if you're using 20 g of ground coffee beans, you will need 300 g of hot water.
2. Divide the total amount of hot water into a 4:6 ratio. For example, if you're using 300 g of water, you will divide it into 120 g (40%) and 180 g (60%), respectively.
3. Pour the 40% portion over the coffee grounds, splitting it into two pours. By dividing the pours, you can adjust the flavor. If the first pour is less than the second, the coffee will taste sweeter. If the first pour is more than the second, the coffee will taste brighter.
In this way, you can control the balance between sweetness and acidity simply by adjusting the amount of hot water with each pour.
4. Pour the remaining 60% of hot water to adjust the concentration.  Depending on how many times you divide this portion, you can adjust how strong the coffee will be. Pouring all of it at once will make a lighter coffee, while dividing it into two pours will make it stronger, and three pours even more so.
The 4:6 Method recommends using a medium-coarse to coarse grind. So, Tetsu's advice is to divide the 60% portion into three pours. However, feel free to experiment to find your ideal strength.

Also, if you're using dark roast beans, which result in a relatively thick coffee, you should start with two pours to make the coffee thinner.

Prepping for the Perfect Coffee

1. The Coffee

2016 World Brewers Cup champion and Philocoffea founder Tetsu Kasuya created the 4:6 Method using coarsely ground coffee beans. Generally speaking, coarse grounds (brighter flavor) or fine grounds (more robust flavor) can be used. If you want a lighter brew, use a coarser grind; if you want a thicker mixture, use a finer grind.

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2. The Water

  • Use purified, soft water (30–50 mg/L hardness is recommended).

  • Avoid using freshly boiled water, as the water temperature is too high and produces a bitter taste.

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